June, 2004

Stoned Turtle or Drunk Farmer?

June 12th, Saturday: I went to the post office, mailed the usual stuff, nothing in the box. I just missed the Woodstock Poetry Society meeting, walking around in the sunlight, a beautiful day. Doing errands, etc From one to four today, several people in my circle of friends who are healers, felt depressed for no reason whatsoever! Still no answer.

I got a message from Jennifer Meiers from the Poughkeepsie Journal, so I called her back and we did an interview on the spot about the relationship between the Native Americans and the rivers of the Hudson Valley, in the old days, and I stressed the importance of the estuary, the salt point itself, where sea and fresh water life is abundant. I also talked about the old canoe crossing from Waryus Park at the bottom of Main Street (next to Fall Kill Falls) and Highland Landing a mile to the north, how colonists used to stand on the shore and wave a white flag on a pole, and Native Americans would come and give rides in exchange for wampum, trinkets, food, etc. We may have talked for an hour.

Garrison Keilor is at Ocean Grove today, doing his show, but I didn’t go (to thank him for mentioning my book Whole Hearted Thinking on his Prairie Home Companion show) or listen in, too busy.

Shawna called out of the blue, panting, saying excitedly, “I found the rocks.” I said, “Can we go now?” “Yes!” So suddenly I was on another adventure with Shawna. Apparently, she had gone by herself and meditated and burned sage, etc, before trying to locate the rocks. The rocks “led her to them.” (I know, spooky, right?) She brought me with her to the spot. This time we found it, and I was quite puzzled and surprised. I found that the east wall was certainly man-made and well done, but there was a rock of different type sticking out which seemed to be carved into a turtle head, with a turtle’s fin to its right sticking out. The rest of it looks like it was at one time a hemispheric dome, six feet tall, representing the entire northern hemisphere. There were natural steps to climb to the top. I have often stated that Algonquins did not create monuments, and yet here is a monument of a turtle, a tremendous discovery. Of course there’s no way to prove it was not made by a “drunken farmer.” But here are some reasons to say it is Lenape; 1. Lenape used turtle designs as boundary markers 2. this spot is at the northeast corner of the old Lenape territory. 3. it is on the same exact longitude as the most famous turtle boundary marker, from the Bronx River. 4. it is created using the same techniques as the shelf or platform constructions found at Oley PA (at the SW corner of Lenape Hoking) and also in Vermont, where there are eighty of them on a single slope!. This shows that more “recent” Lenape did have this platform tradition still intact. 5. it can be used as a platform, but is much more. Ted added to this to say there are many possible “turtle effigy” spots in Lenape territory, but none are that convincing. I took a roll of pictures of the site.

At night, I worked on making a flier compiling news stories about space weapons which don’t get coverage in the US. The two main sources were The Ottawa Citizen, an article which I had seen on the stands while in Ontario, and Counter Punch, which I believe is British. Space weapons may pose the greatest threat to freedom and democracy if fallen into (or created by) the wrong hands. I called Raymundo to tell him of the Great Turtle. He was very pleased. He likes turtles. He’s a marine biologist.

Here is the email I sent Ted:

Hi, Ted,
Speaking of wild speculations, I saw and explored the new “rock pile” in Rhinebeck, and it is quite puzzling.
You have to see it for yourself, and decide if it is exactly what it looks like.
It is not like the platforms you have filmed, and is in bad shape, but perhaps it is MORE, not less.
It looks to me like it was a hemispheric turtle (facing East by southeast) about 6 feet tall, which was stripped of its capstones for fencing. There is a rock that emerges from a well-pieced and intact wall on the east face that looks like a roughly carved turtle head, and a turtle’s fin to its right. The rest could well have been what remains of a perfect hemisphere, (actually a little bit oval, in the opposite way than a turtle is oval) and yes, there is a ton of large quartz rocks near the top. There is also a little “doorway” opposite the turtle head. And there is also a large stepping stone which makes it quite easy to climb to the top, which leads us to consider it may have been a ritual platform as well as a form of sculpture.
Now here’s another thing: it is very roughly in line ( of longitude) with the famed Bronx River Turtle Petroglyph, known to be an eastern border marker of the Lenape, (Beirhorst says circa 1000 AD) as the turtle is the sign of the ruling Unami “clan.” It is also in the general area of the no-man’s land between Lenape and Mohican territory, roughly between Rhinebeck and Hyde Park. Therefore it is a candidate for being the NE boundary marker for all of Lenape-Hoking. It is certainly within a few miles of that spot. It is near or in Staatsburg, which I heard was a northern-jutting outpost of Lenape culture as was Coxsackie in the West.
What this implies is that,since it is part platform and part “modern” Lenape boundary marker, that the Lenape knew of the platform tradition and remembered it! Or perhaps the platforms are not that old. Oley PA was the southwest corner boundary of Lenape Hoking, probably during the 1730s (easy to research, in fact I have the relevant deed maps somewhere, and the date the Susquehanna ceded the land back to the Delaware) and also an important spot in 1000 BC. As I mentioned, Oley PA is rather near the Schuykill rift (about five miles north) which was a natural boundary between north and south.
I would suspect there would also be a similar “platform” marker near Lexington NY for the Munsee as that was their border with the Mohawk. The southeast border would probably have been Cedar Swamp in Delaware, or Cape May NJ depending on how you divide up the tribes.
According to my reading of William Richie, any Lenape boundary markers in Staatsburg would have dated from before 1300 AD, because the Wappingers had rather different E-W boundaries and didn’t use the turtle. However, their boundary with the Mohicans was roughly the same as far as we know.

The article on the stone walls in the bottom of the Hudson was published in the NY Times on April 16th, 2000!!!!
The divers/researchers claim no news since then. I suspect its all being kept secret. But there were significant numbers of Orient Point fishtail projectiles found at Dobbs Ferry less than a mile from those walls built at that same time.
I took a roll of photos which I guess I should have digitized and send to you asap. I don’t know how good they will look. But they may whet your appetite. It took about 20 minutes walking. I think I could find it again. There would not be a good view of the sunrise from that turtle’s perspective, but a better one of the sunset if the trees were clear.
I don’t have any tribal maps of Vermont, but there might be a case that the Rochester site was a northern boundary of L speaking (Lenape type) people. I have a Canadian government map of 1700 that shows Atikamek (Algonquin/Cree) people’s boundary down into Vermont quite a ways. They were N speakers, not a Lenape type. Just more wild speculation.

Talk to you soon
EVAN

Don’t Ever Let the Bastards

June 11th, Friday; A slower, relaxed morning, more news on Reagan. NPR said, “Today we will honor the passing of a great communicator, Ray Charles!” Someone in the long line in Washington was interviewed, and quipped, “Isn’t this the Ray Charles funeral?” Made some phone calls. I took a walk around, and read on page 9 of the NY Times that Jason West finally got a judge who declared the licensing laws unconstitutional. Then caught a mid day train. The train was very crowded! I wrote out an outline for a new publication series The Stupidity Report, a periodical based on a mock investigation into the possibility of a new terrorist threat, the “stupidity virus” that makes you do stupid things. This will be a vehicle for investigating unusually foolish political agendas that lead to injustice and violence without being threatening or depressing about it. I learned today that Dick Cheney dropped out of Yale not once but twice. He voted against a house resolution to support the release of Nelson Mandella. He avoided Vietnam with student deferments. When they were eliminated, his wife had a baby 9 months and two days later. My son called; he’s going to a leadership conference in the Midwest, and is conducting a seminar on Native American leadership and spirituality, and wanted me to send him the words to Micmac traditional songs. I did, but it took a while to find them.

I had gotten an email from New Paltz’ beleagured mayor Jason West on Wednesday, just now received. He is interested in going on my tour perhaps. I had said, “Maybe you and I should go on a “don’t let the bastards get you down” world tour.” He said, “Yeah, and let’s bring David Rovics.” (a friend of his in New Paltz).

I wrote the following letter to him back in March, concerning constitutionality. By coincidence, the next day after he sent the email, (concerning the tour) New Paltz judge Jonathan Katz threw out Williams’ 24 misdemeanor charges against West. Williams is appealing the ruling in county court. (link to www.poughkeepsiejournal.com. The Journal stated, (June 16) “West has maintained his marriages upheld constitutional law. That trumps the licensing provisions of state Domestic Relations Law, West’s lawyers have argued in court.”

To: Jason West
From: Evan Pritchard

I have been following your legal reformation campaign closely and with great interest. I am not a lawyer, but I thought I’d pass on a few notes that you might find interesting. You and your legal council can decide if they are relevant to your case.

In 1803, there was a ruling which stated that “All laws that are repugnant to the Constitution are null and void.” (Therefore if Spitzer thinks the marriage licensing ban on gays might be unconstitutional, he should at least mention that it might be null and void.)

It may have been part of the following: “An unconstitutional act is not law; it confers no rights, it imposes no duties; affords no protection; it creates no office; it is in legal contemplation as inoperative as though it had never passed.” Norton vs Shelby Co. 118 US 425, p. 442. (I believe this was the 1803 case above)

Further, The Bar Association, to which Williams and Spitzer belong, was chartered on November 21st, 1876 in Albany, New York and was written into the New York State Constitution a year later “to uphold and defend the United States Constitution, and the Constitution of the State of New York.” It seems to us lay people, from the previous statements, that the duty to defend the constitution overrides the duty to defend the law.

But what is the process by which one challenges a law in order to defend the constitution? It never happens by itself. Usually there is a case that comes to court, and that case generally has a defendant and a plaintiff. Then the constitutionality is discussed in fair and open debate by all involved. According to the original plan as I understand it, juries played a major role in deciding the merits of a standing law. One of the main original duties of a jury was to determine whether or not a law was just. This is rarely mentioned today.

John Jay, First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, said in 1789; “The jury has the right to judge both the law as well as the fact in controversy.”

Samuel Chase, a U.S. Supreme Court Justice, said in 1796; “The jury has the right to determine both the law and the facts.”

Harlan F. Stone, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 1941, said, “The law itself is on trial quite as much as the cause which is to be decided.”

So it seems to me that when these state officials say “Let’s prosecute the marriage license issue now and let Spitzer worry about the constitution later,” they have it backwards. Constitutionality seems to be a first line of defense, not the last. That determination has always sat with the people themselves, under the guidance of the Judicial system, judging by the above statements.

President Bush swore to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States in his inauguration ceremony. Yet now he wants to use the power of Amendment as a way of reducing and eliminating the existing rights of gay people in San Francisco and Massachusetts, and New Paltz, based on religious concepts of marriage. However, marriage predates Christianity and even Judaism, and takes many forms throughout the world. To rewrite the constitution based on one religion over another (and in this case one sect of Christianity over another, for example Unitarianism is opposed to this amendment) clearly would erase the barrier between Church and State, which was guaranteed to English people in the Magna Carta and guaranteed to the colonies even under the tyranny of King George III. To un-separate them would take lawmaking back a thousand years, back to an age of holy wars and feudalism that makes most historians shudder to recall.

Let me remind you that New York is the “Bill of Rights” state, that under Clinton, New York refused to ratify the U.S. Constitution until a Bill of Rights was proposed. Melancthon Smith, Clinton, and others debated this issue from June 17th to July 26th 1788 (with Jay and Hamilton adding a Federalist (compromise between state and government control) view to the discussion) and didn’t give up until such rights were guaranteed, the first of which was “freedom of religion.” If New York had refused to sign, the geographical position of the state would have cut the nation in two and made any further ratification useless. New York did ratify the new constitution on July 26th, 1788, and there is a painting depicting the event in the Poughkeepsie Courthouse across from the Poughkeepsie Journal (which has decided to be anti-gay and anti-West in recent days), and so now we have a bill of rights. It is appropriate that New York defend that Bill of Rights now.

When someone recently said “the Constitution does not mention separation of church and state,” they were deliberately ignoring the obvious fact that the first amendment was brokered as part of the ratification of that Constitution. Amendment One reads, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.”

The new anti-gay amendment that is being proposed seems radically different from all other amendments in that it removes rights and undermines civil rights, whereas the process of amending was originally intended to protect rights or add new ones. As regards the New York State laws, it is not clear to me that husband and wife denote male and female in all cases, as gay couples use these terms to refer to “breadwinner” and “householder” respectively. If any part of New York state law is deemed unconstitutional by the majority of its citizens, (my own opinion poll is still running about 100% in favor of Jason West) it does seem to me that the only way to test the waters is by either suing the state or having the state sue you. This legal process will also allow laws concerning the adoption of children into “married couples” to be formulated according to the will of the people, which is a different matter. It does not stand that all 1, 249 rights of marriage should be granted to gay married couples, particularly where adoption is concerned. Adoption might be seen by the majority as a privilege, not a right, as perhaps it should be.

I hope this is helpful,

Evan Pritchard

(This pretty much says that constitutionality “trumps” local laws)

New Paltz Deputy Mayor Rebecca Rotzler is expected to certify four gay marriages on Saturday, June 19th.

Here is the email I sent Jason West.

Hi Jason,
It’s great to hear from you. I was in the big city on Friday, but saw a news release on your most recent success in the courts concerning the constitutional issue (on page 9 of the Times). It made my day. Sorry you are still a “wanted man” but you did succeed in creating the correct precedent in this state concerning constitutional rights. Bravo! I hope Warren and John Jay et al were helpful. Who is David Rovics again? By the way I mentioned you in a sermon at a Methodist Church at Glenford, on Mothers Day and a cheer rose up from the congregation!! I was comparing you to the muskrat in the Munsee “Mud-diver” story. It was humorous..I was talking about my conversation with “the young puppeteer in the muskrat play” about Algonquin-locally-directed constitutionality…and that young man…..Jason West…… (ROARS AND CHEERS)….decided to run for mayor of New Paltz…..(more cheers) and won!

The Methodist church is evenly divided on gay marriage, so I think it was a turning point for the congregation to hear such vocal support for your work. The opposition crumbled. Thought you’d enjoy the story. There was more detail to it, I hope to write it up some day and post it.
It would be nice to spend some time talking again. I guess you’ve been busy. EP

I also got an email from Roberto Borrero from Wed. about doing an armchair walking tour of Manhattan at the American Museum of Natural History, during the winter. Of course I agreed. I’d just been talking about how we met at The Belonging To Mother Earth Worldwide Conference of Aboriginal Elders six years ago in Virginia Beach. I also got an email from the people at Tappan Bay, about the NY Times article of April 16th, 2000 on the 3000 year old 900 foot long walls in Tappan Bay. Also a note from Sally Dennison about the new edition of Native New Yorkers. She told me it would come out in the fall. I also picked up a series of emails from super-radical peace activist Johnny Asia, who sent me all kind of links on strange findings from the 9-11 investigations, most notably some evidence showing a “pod” on the bottom of the planes that crashed into the WTC, which are only used to fly by remote control. He sent more evidence that all of the people “on that plane” were either airline personnel or military. Of course, I’m open minded. He also sent links saying that most of the terrorists on those planes are still alive. Again, I’m open minded, but its hard to imagine how this could actually be pulled off. I mean, the guy who said “Let’s Roll” over PA is certainly dead. Of course, the fact is this country “went to war” over the death of those passengers, so its of no small importance. Even if it was really about oil. So if those people are not dead, where are they? Are they with Ronald Reagan in some white room? How does Ronald Reagan know he’s not dead?

Politics & Smudge

June 10th, Thursday; Ray Charles died this morning at 73. I listened to WBAI, and NPR and WNYC radio, mostly getting tidbits about the ceremonies for Ronald Reagan, but also other interesting tidbits about what’s going on behind the scenes in government, and I actually took notes. There was a whole lot of news on what was going on with the World Trade Center “Freedom Center” and 9-11 Memorial. A man named Tom Bernstein (a founder of the Freedom Center) was talking about how “all the scholars were consulted” and I knew he was lying because I was one of the main scholars he was supposed to consult, and he never called me. (Most of the people involved are great, especially the architect Dr. Stanley Moses) It also seems that the Signature Theater got the contract to do theater arts at the WTC, a group which only does American classics. Then I heard Pataki say that “everything we do here must in some way honor the heroes we lost on 9-11.” If he’s talking about the 9-11 memorial that’s bad enough, (NY Times called it a “political sham”) but if he’s talking about the Freedom Center, its absolutely absurd, and designed to cut out all the rich native American history which is so relevant and needed. (And the responsibility for which has been placed on my shoulders by New York Algonquins!) I have yet to find out which speech that was, but it was trick wording to avoid any agendas that don’t serve the support the narrow and teetering Republican base! Someone called in and complained about undue attention placed on the families of those heroes at the growing expense of the other 7 million New Yorkers. I don’t know about that, but everything is so politically motivated in this case, its become annoying.

I mixed the tobacco from the workshop with sage and burned it in the window sill, the smoke playing in the breeze. At noon I shook the turtle shaker over it and played the water drum (which I did not bring out during the workshop). The purification of the fears went exceedingly well. I buried the ashes amid the happy, brightly colored flowers out on the street, in midtown Manhattan.

I looked in my suitcase and found my assistant had taken a copy of my book that belonged to the Open Center bookstore and placed it in there. So what would Abe Lincoln do? I had to walk all the way back to Spring Street to return it. Then I went on a wild expedition to find an old man in a butcher shop on the east side who could give my screenplay to an actress (Linda from last night) who could give it to Audrey Tautou, (my favorite actress, from Amelie) who is ideal for the part of the kooky co-star who is supposed to be amazingly beautiful. I got there, but there was no copy place near there, so I had to walk a half mile back westward to make a copy then a half mile back east to find the old man in the butcher shop, and then a mad dash mile to the cabin in the city and then take a taxi to the ferry for Hoboken. I was supposed to sing my Cats Don’t Care song at a banquet for the fourth anniversary of the Institute for Staged Recovery, but getting there was very elaborate. I raced for the boat and then waited on the other side. There I found therapists wandering around lost, looking for a way to get a ride to the banquet site, which was several miles inland. I said, “Good thing none of us have any abandonment issues!” which got a laugh. Someone got Jim on the cell phone and he eventually came and picked us up. We were saved. It was a great party; a lot of therapists, dynamic people on the cutting edge of their field. There were over fifty people there, surrounded by banquet tables lit only by candle light, groaning at the boards from all the food.

I had help from Susan who held the mike and the words so I could sing Cats Don’t Care, and it came out well for a first time. Dr. Michael Picucci, the founder of the institute, said I was the closest thing he’d ever met to a real Renaissance Man. He always knows what to say, knowing I was a little rattled at the difficultly in getting to the banquet. He said it was his honor to have me as the editor of his book Journey To Complete Recovery, for which he won Man of the Year from NIH for 2000. And he asked me to help edit his next book. It was a huggy moment. He was also the one who inspired and encouraged me to write Cats Don’t Care, (write it and they will come, he said) which is about how cats love you based on your heart not on how much money you have, it’s a satirical song which closes with a poke at VP Cheney, and what I’d do if I were his cat, (which is to give him thirteen stripes, a very patriotic song) but it is very loving overall, with lots of references to ideas from APT (Authentic Process Therapy, a term I coined for him, although Michael now uses APH (Authentic Process Healing). For those who don’t know his work, Michael has worked for two decades with those suffering from AIDS, and has used spirituality/psychology to help them be amazingly healthy and productive. To my knowledge only one has died in all that time. Staged Recovery is based on the idea that there is a whole lot more recovery needed after 12 step programs, and he starts where they leave off. The other singer was quite amazing, Chris, who recently won the distinction of Worlds’ Greatest Tango Singer, Male. He sang several tango songs, very stirring and authentic. By the way, I took home lots of left-overs. My friends in the car were talking down Reagan. I realized that this group is very dedicated to AIDS prevention, one of the most successful, and that Reagan “hid” the AIDS crisis for years, or neglected it as a “homo’s disease.” That kind of us-versus-them attitude generally creates anger, and our friends had a dose of it for the dearly departed.

Today I got an email announcement from singer Danielle Woerner for her “Arts for Peace” concert coming up. A line up of great performers, making a statement for peace that is pleasant and fun and spiritually uplifting. My busy schedule (sitting here typing) didn’t allow me to drop in, but I’m sure it was great.

Wren Spin

Wednesday, June 9th; This morning I awoke to the sound of a wren in my yard, who repeatedly said, “Twenty twenty twenty twenty two, twenty two!” I called my bird watching mother to find out what kind it was; she thought some kind of Carolina wren. I went out and saw the bird up close, it let me come right up to it. I never did figure out the message, but later, in NYC I found a Julius Pizza that had a $20=$22 special. In spite of the repeated message of the bird, I declined the offer.

I was rushing around quite a bit, then finally felt ready to make the train for the city. I thought I left plenty of time, but the train came while I was buying the ticket at the computer booth, and they had to hold the train ten seconds for me, as the little ticket emerged from the slot.

At Grand Central I talked to Edith at the Story Corps booth. An interesting project. I hope to be part of it some day, but you need a computer to go online to schedule a time. I heard a great Doo-wop group, perhaps the best I’d heard, singing right in GC in the marble halls where the vibes are so cool. (I keep meaning to suggest to my son he get into a doowop group.) Then I got on the subway. I went to my (friends’) secret cabin in the city and repacked and showed up at the Open center to make lots of arrangements. Everyone was exceedingly nice, and organized! There was a large yellow poster under glass in the hall for my class. What an honor! In the lobby were big piles of the new New York Spirit Magazine, which I like anyway, but I like this issue even more because there is a two page article on Native New Yorkers, and a large map of ancient Manhattan, created by me as an exclusive for this issue. So I took a bunch and brought them upstairs. I had a flier for the upcoming walking tour and Carol made copies of that for me. Sojourner showed up as an assistant, and this made me very happy. I had met her “on the street” at the book fair at the Mercantile Library, and felt she was very spiritual, and invited her to come to the workshop. That was almost two months ago! Now here she was again, looking very spiritual.

As it turned out, almost forty people came, and we tried to make a circle in the small room as best we could. William Meyers and Leslie from New York Spirit, a high quality free magazine, were there to record the parts that could be recorded. This added more challenge to an already challenging program, in that according to my tradition, these types of encounters with spirit cannot be planned in advance. I had to go without notes, or outlines. Because of the large crowd, I knew I could not do as much one-on-one as I had planned. I sang a lot of songs. I offered each person a smidge of tobacco and we all prayed about our greatest fears. I pointed out that looway-woo-dee meant “bad things in my heart” and referred to confusion leading to fear, leading to anger, leading to conflict. I said the way to peace was to resolve the underlying confusion. Later I said in meditation that when you hear the turtle shaker around you, you will drop the human confusion for a while. I did not comment individually on people’s fears, but then passed a basket with ribbons of the six colors (small snippets) and each person chose one color. I said that the tobacco was like a microphone to the Creator, and that holding the ribbon was a constant prayer. We prayed for the power of the animal spirits to overcome our fears. As we meditated I simply went through and stated which animals could help with which fears.

Then I took out the turtle shaker and shook it around each person with the instruction that when they heard the sound of the turtle, they would drop their human persona, or mask, and become one with the animal world, and with their protector. They would drop the human confusion. Of course there was much more that went on, but I felt that each person got a new glimpse into how to live a more courageous life. I talked with a number of people afterwards (including “Medicine Flower”an Algonquin student from my classes at Marist.) One of the most dramatic moments came when a Caucasian-looking woman said her greatest fear was “that she might not fulfill her mission in life.” I said, “Are you Algonquin?” She answered, “Yes, that’s what my parents believe.” I said, “That’s an Algonquin fear! You’re probably Algonquin, if that’s any consolation.” (Of course other people have this fear too, but she was the only one in this classroom who put it that way) Then I gave her one of the few red ribbons and said, “Hold this! The red is from the east, the direction that has to do with the big questions, such as “why am I here on earth? What is my mission?” Everyone seemed to come away with something they could hold onto, other than the ribbon, which I asked them to keep. A lot of people felt that linking with the animal powers helped them feel stronger and less fearful, more peaceful. I collected the tobacco and packed it for burning the next day.

Keeping Time on the Back of a Turtle

June 8th, Tuesday, This morning I had a lot of pills to take and things to take care of, trying to make peace with my body which is undergoing healing. Then there was a phone call, and I was a few minutes late for my panel meeting at Stony Kill on bringing ethnic diversity to Outdoor Education, with Reba Lax, regional director of NYSOED. The company was august to say the least. Nate Davis, a good-looking big burly black man who is a pioneer in the field of Ecological Justice, (Arbor Hill Environmental Justice Corp) Rodney Davis, (his brother I presume) also with EJ, Yaritza Cuevas, director of the Greenbelt Outdoor Education Center at Staten Island; Ranger Rick from Urban Park Rangers, and the legendary Brother Yusuf from Brooklyn and Albany, who works to help reformed ex-convicts find peaceful work in the community. We had a lively discussion on how to involve the full range of ethnic backgrounds in the environmental field. I was a spokesperson for aboriginal concerns. Nate talked about “quibbling” and I responded. We agreed that when teachers are subconsciously closed to the values of an ethnicity, they tend to quibble with the beliefs of the other person, and their ways of expressing it, leading to tension and loss of interest. Yaritza was very lively and enthusiastic. I explained some of the native history of her immediate region in Staten Island, and she invited me to come down at some point to look around, perhaps talk to her people. I said that many people who hail from Puerto Rico have Taino blood and are therefore part of the Native American community. She raised her hand and said, “That’s me! My Grandmother is Taino!” I also mentioned that there is an affinity between most blacks and Native Americans via the Cherokee, and all heartily agreed.

Later on I had a one on one discussion of calendar turtles with Ranger Rick, who is an expert on turtles, but did not know that the local Lenape used the backs of certain turtles as calendars, with 13 moons of 28 days, marking 364 days of the year. We found that most turtles have 13 central “moon” platelets, but the outer ring varies, always just short of 28, which is easily remedied by marking. He said scientists today also mark the outer ring in order to identify individuals!

Reba Lax took us on a tour of the site, and we visited the VerPlanck servant’s quarters from 1760. I recounted how the great Wappingers Chief Daniel Nimham was apparently friendly with the family (as they had a son Daniel at the time) and probably visited this house. Such a friendship between Nimham and the Dutch leading family shows a real dedication to diplomacy and peace, given the circumstances.

Today was the Venus solar eclipse. I completely rewrote “Madly In Love” a tragic-comic screenplay about a crazy couple; she is a somewhat violent person who falls in love with a pacifist who is involved in trying to kill the President,.and she’s trying to stop him. Of course it is filled with irony and satire. I printed out one copy to take to the city. I also posted an article on space weapons to peacefile.org.

Return of the Turtle Rattle

June 7th, Monday, Dentist appointment with L Z first visit. It was rather violent as far as my teeth were concerned, but Lily and her crew were very gentle. I had managed to avoid Western medicine for about twenty years (except one course of antibiotics for Lyme’s disease, which was not known during traditional Algonquin times). It was a shock. I needed a lot of Novocain. I couldn’t talk after that, so I drove the 90 minutes to Sloatsburg to retrieve my turtle shaker which had been left there during my talk on the Ramapough Indians. I knew I’d need it for my “Path of the Shaman” class at The Open Center. I have been fasting for the last week as part of my cure for my infected tooth, which has worked both for the tooth and in preparing me for my Path of the Shamans class. I realized that the turtle, which has always had a life of its own, was letting me know I was not ready to teach this class yet. Now after making a blood sacrifice (to a healer who reminds me of Kwan Yin) and fasting for a week on and off, I feel more ready, and suddenly the turtle rattle is back in my hands.

My Promethean Year 2004

June 6th. Sunday: Shawna the “antiquarian” and I met Ted Timreck the anthropologist (producer of the History Channel Segment “The Red Paint People”) at the Beekman Arms and went in search of a stone structure in the wilderness of darkest Rhinebeck, NY which Shawna had seen seven years ago. We spent several hours marching up and down steep hilly pathways in the forest behind Shawna, our guide, but we could not find the stones. Our discussions however turned out to be important, and we all realized the importance of the stones. We found a pile of loose stones, and Ted filmed me talking about other similar piles in Rhinebeck which local lore says are cairn burials of late 19th century Mohicans. He used that clip for a new film on stone structures. Ted then treated us to a light lunch at Schermy’s Diner on Main Street, and we had a great chat, swapping tales and ideas. Ted as a filmmaker is trying to overcome the racial stereotype that Eastern Algonquins were/are backwards and primitive and incapable of creating stone structures. I as an Ethnic Algonquin am trying to help. Algonquins are the landkeepers for much of North America, and are by tradition, extremely peaceful people. What befalls the Algonquins is therefore important to the entire world as they are in a powerful position to pray for peace to emanate from the United States (and Canada) if and when it is possible. Certain “official” powerful offices seem determined to keep alive the myth that the Algonquins were a few scattered beggars with no culture, people that we are better off without. The opposite is true. Even though we didn’t find our “quarry” (sorry for the pun) our conversation increased our enthusiasm for the task. What we didn’t know was that an amazing discovery had been just a hundred feet away from us at one point, and we didn’t know. Since I’d been fasting, I was quite pooped when I got to Shawna’s, and had to rest. I was so zonked that when I awoke I had no idea where I was at first. Shawna has an amazing collection of books, I read from Mercia Eliadie’s Shamanism. Then we talked about peace and justice issues for an hour, and it helped inspire me to start this blog.

Pritchard’s Preface

Posted by Evan Pritchard at www.peacefile.org/wordpress

June 6th is the first day of my Peaceblog Diary to be posted. In this Peaceblog I will attempt to record some of the more significant events of my life as I work with others for peace and justice here in the US and Canada, and around the world. Peacefile webmaster Greg Moses and I discussed the various types of blogs via email and I suggested this was perhaps the “real” blog, the day to day nitty-gritty work trying to keep people informed and inspired towards peaceful solutions. As Gandhi said, peace must be re-won every day. These recorded here are a few of the highlights of each day, and perhaps a few low lights as well. I have always enjoyed reading other people’s blogs, but have had trouble finding the time to do my own. I like blogs where people write deeply about very small, but moving incidents; blogs that go on for a page or two about the cat coughing up a hair ball, but in a way that makes you really care about their cat. This is not that kind of blog; but maybe some will find it amusing and inspiring as well. It is an ‘action’ blog, of one person working for change in concert with many others.

I have kept some notes from the previous five months of what I nicknamed “my Promethean Year” back in January; the name has turned out to be fitting, as it has been a struggle to keep my light shining amid such chaos and darkness as many are experiencing now. I will attempt to create and post a back file of significant moments earlier in 2004 as well, as time permits.

Counterpunch readers respond:

Dear Greg–

A friend emailed me your story about the workers of Nasiriyah and the WCP of Iraq. I was thrilled to read your well-written and rare report on the third and only progressive alternative in Iraq. I have been doing solidarity work with the Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq (OWFI) for the past year, and as you may know, this courageous women’s organization is also openly affiliated with the Worker Communist Party of Iraq. In addition to their amazing work organizing factory workers and the unemployed, WPI is also the only party that actively supports and fights for women’s equality in Iraq. Iraqi women have a long history of militant activism and this is why they enjoyed more rights than women in most Middle Eastern countries. And it never ceases to amaze me that one of the results of the US occupation and proclaimed “liberation” is to turn back the clock on Iraqi women’s hard-earned rights by 50 years. How Bush manages this PR campaign in the face of what’s happening to women in Iraq is one of the great feats of the modern age.

Our solidarity committee is a small group of 8 (very dedicated) women and we have had a steep up-hill battle against the left in NYC, trying to get them to support the progressive grassroots struggle in Iraq and look more critically at the likes of al-Sadr and company, especially as they relate to women.

So I just wanted to say thank you for your article (which I’ve sent over my large email list) Writings such as yours can make a big difference.

Best Regards,

Jennifer Fasulo

Solidarity with Organization of Women’s Freedom in
Iraq (SOWFI)

sowfiorg@hotmail.com

****************
Dear Greg,

I was impressed by your coverage of the UUI and Worker Communist party and would encourage you to read more articles and press releases by the WCPI. I think your right on target when you disclosed the dualistic perspective of war, that I think many on the Left, here in the states, have on the Iraqi war. In an attempt to gain political momentum through campaigning against the US/Brit occupation, and ultimately to appeal to ordinary working Americans, American Left groups such as the ISO, synthesizes the “Iraqi resistance” with “socialist resistance,” because it’s an easy sell for them. Especially when they are focused on “racism” and “plundering” as the characteristic of imperialist war. A) Analyzing Iraqi society as a modern-capitalist society with a strong economy and work-force, B) communicating with Iraqi laborers, forming international support groups and representative committees, and C) strengthening the, for the most part untold secular-civil protest of laborers, is the real and complex task of progressive people around the world. It may seems easier but is really less effective, to just wave a “US out of Iraq” banner and latch on to nationalist “anti-imperialist” movements grounded in Iraq.

A telling case in point is the Iranian revolution of 1979. A popular revolution turned “Islamic” as Khomeini, funded by the then marginalized traditional petty-bourgeoisie of Iran, “nationalized” the revolution via politico-religious categories and founded a new enemy: not capitalism, the SAVAK or corporatism under the Shah, but the “Great Satan, America.” Technically, Iran was an example of “self-determination.” An historic _expression of a foreign power (the Shah being US’s puppet) being booted out by Iranian themselves. What was the outcome of that heroic independence: 23 years of theocratic rule….and the total Islamicization of society! This is why we can’t afford to critically or uncritically support what many on the left color as “national liberationist,” since the local bourgeoisie will remain in power and preserve the capitalist mode of production, patriarchy, and isolationism.

Haydar

************************

Mr. Moses,
I don’t have much to say, except thank you for writing your wonderful
article in Counterpunch on the Iraqi labor movement. Like you, I now
want to know much more about brave these people. If you discover anything
else, please write another article!
Brian Callaci (American studying in London)

Iraq: A Spiral of Conflict

Iraq is in a race against time. Currently, the spiral of conflict is outpacing the political
dialogue and consensus-building required to conduct successful elections, adopt a viable
constitution, and form a legitimate national government.

http://www.fundforpeace.org/publications/reports/iraq-report02.pdf

IRAQ AS A FAILED STATE: A SIX MONTH PROGRESS REPORT (Report #2: October 2003 through March 2004) PAULINE H. BAKER, THE FUND FOR PEACE: Washington, D.C., MAY 25, 2004.

Work not War?: Tell Me More

Tell Me More about the Workers of Nasiriyah
Who Refused to Make Way for War

By GREG MOSES

Evidence for the story is so scarce to a Western reader that it seems mythical. As the Mahdi Army of Moqtada al-Sadr advanced through the city of Nasiriyah, they came upon an aluminum plant. Commanders of the Mahdi Army ordered the workers to evacuate. The workers refused.

“Workers of Aluminum Company and the employees of health sector refuse to evacuate their workplaces and turn them into battlefields,” declared a terse release signed by the Federation of Workers’ Councils and Unions in Iraq (FWCUI). “They insisted on remaining inside their factories in order to defend them.”

http://www.uuiraq.org/english/46.htm

Something here can be generalized, and “workers would endeavor to generalize,” promises the FWCUI, “in all areas facing military confrontation between US troops and armed militias, despite all pretexts and motivations.”

”The civilians,” says the FWCUI, “will make sure to block the armed militias from turning the peaceful residential areas into centers for attacking the US, British, and other forces, and also to prevent the occupying forces from remaining inside the cities and residential areas.”

Journalists in Iraq should tell us more about these civilians who refuse to make room for war, who refuse to trade jobs for war, and who apparently place obstacles, literally, in the way of war. “Not in my backyard,” is a worthy headline for so many other issues. Why not war?

Spontaneous action of the aluminum workers could hardly be attributed to love of American occupation. The civilian population of Nasiriyah had been under fire for a year. Press reports from the Spring of 2003 speak of a city along the Euphrates River with two strategic bridges. The road from Kuwait to Baghdad ran over both those bridges. Civilians in the strategic city faced death whether they tried to stay home, flee, or return.

“In An Nasiriyah,” reported the Scotsman of March 31, 2003, “Bodies of men, women and children, including two babies, lay in a ditch next to the wreckage of burnt-out vehicles on a bridge being held by coalition forces.”

http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=378922003

On June 6, 2003, the Iraq Body Count database documents the killing of a 52-year-old prisoner at Camp White Horse, near Nasiriyah. Says the website: “US Marines said to have ’snapped a bone in his throat,’ and ‘karate-kick[ed] Hatab in chest.’” Two Marines face courts martial in that death. On Sept. 13, a demonstrator was shot to death.

Shortly after Jessica Lynch’s convoy got lost in the area, The Washington Post described Nasiriyah as a “Turkey Shoot” on US soldiers. “Iraqis mounting the attacks appear to be a mix of Saddam’s Fedayeen, a paramilitary group loyal to President Saddam Hussein, and regular army soldiers,” wrote Post reporter Peter Baker. “Marine officers said they have found bodies of regular Iraqi army soldiers with gunshots to the head, an indication, they believe, that the Fedayeen or Republican Guard commanders have been forcing soldiers to fight and killing those who do not.”

Republican Guards reportedly stayed around long enough to instigate fights between Marines and local civilians, then were quick to retreat once the fighting started. In early April, US Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks claimed that civilians around Nasiriyah, “are now helping U.S. special forces find troops loyal to Saddam.”

So the occupation has been devastating to the civilians of Nasiriyah, but so has the resistance. In November, 2003, says Iraq Body Count, children were among the victims killed in a car bomb outside the headquarters of the Italian military police headquarters. And in March of 2004, four police were killed, “rescuing civilians held by militia.” Deaths in Nasiriya, it seems, have come from at least three sides.

http://www.iraqbodycount.net/bodycount.htm

In late February, 2004, when an armory in Nasiriyah was apparently broken into, it exploded, killing perhaps 60 people, according to the Iraq Resistance Report.

http://www.albasrah.net/moqawama/english/022004/iraqiresistancereport_19-210204.htm

With this on-the-ground, in-the-ditch experience of death, it is understandable why the FWCUI declares: ”We completely reject the turning of workers’ and civilians’ work and living places into reactionary war-fronts between the two poles of terrorism in Iraq; the US and their allies from one side, and the terrorists in the armed militias, well known for their enmity to Iraqi people’s interests, from the other.”

Whatever hope that anti-occupation, anti-imperialist partisans may project onto news reports about armed resistance in Iraq, there are people in Nasiriyah who reportedly see only more war and death. Concludes the FWCUI statement on Nasiriyah: “We will confront the attempts of these militias aiming at disturbing the security and stability of the population, and curtail their attempts to push society into civil war and further destruction and pain.”

Yet, as I scroll through the links, searching for more news of these remarkable events, I wonder, who will further acquaint us with these workers of Nasiriyah? Will we ever see more than the brief declarations of the FWCUI?

The most obvious account for why the Western press ignores the reported “refusal” of Nasiriyah workers might arise from the fact that the FWCUI is openly affiliated with the Worker Communist Party of Iraq (not to be confused with the Iraq Communist Party). But there may be a deeper difficulty than Western anti-communism. How do you take time out of roiling war coverage to explain the story of workers who appear to be taking neither side? How do you stop the locomotion of endless opposites that structure the conflicts of our evening news?

As the obscure workers of Nasiriyah confirm for the world, there is no room for reporting peace once the war drums begin to beat. Peace news is simply too unreal for the realists of war. Refusals to cooperate with war raise too many questions, provide too few images, and risk audience interest. Coverage of al-Sadr, like coverage of the “embedded” coalition, works better.

Shamal Ali, who writes for the Workers Communist Party of Iraq, argues that al-Sadr is connected to a pan-Arabic, political Islamic movement that is not much different from bin Laden’s al-Qaeda. He warns that critics of the US invasion may have found in al-Sadr’s resistance something to celebrate, because al-Sadr is simply opposed to the invasion, too. But what al-Sadr represents to the Iraqi people, argues Ali, may be a cure worse than the disease.

In a plain-speaking essay of May 22, Ali argues that, “the hidden core of the shrinking anti-war movement,” may be linked to a Western failure to appreciate the genius of peaceful alternatives posed by the workers of Nasiriyah. “Very few in the world are as stupid as the traditional Left,” argues Ali, “so they encourage and support one terrorist against the other in a conflict like this.”

http://www.wpiraq.org/english/2004/shamal010604.htm

Quoting from a letter that he recently received from a correspondent in Nasiriyah, “Amidst the recent fighting, the Mahdi army looted the museum, which was full of antiquities. Their justification was even worse than their deed. They say antiquities are earthy treasures, which belong to Mahdi and his army. Some of the stolen artifacts were found the following day in the city bazaar.”

For Ali, the reported museum raid, justification, and trafficking, “are trivial incidents in comparison to what ordinary people in Iraq undergo amid the domination of these gangs and their impact on the destiny of Iraqi society and due to the escalation of terrorist conflict between occupation forces, the Mahdi Army, and other militias.”

“The crimes carried out by these gangs start from launching campaigns against unveiled women, bombing liquor shops and cinemas, calling on their followers to kill communists, seculars or simply anyone who opposes their dominance. The criminal activities of al-Sadr’s gangs are becoming more diverse and have started from the very first day the US troops entered Iraq.”

On the other hand, another kind of resistance has also been in the making. Clearly it is an anti-occupation, anti-imperialist resistance, but it is a resistance that, like the workers of Nasiriyah, would subordinate the demands of armed struggle to the demands of militant labor. And it is a resistance that, once again, flies a banner of Worker Communism.

The Union of Unemployed Iraqis (UUI), for example, sounds from a distance like a bold experiment in organized resistance of a militant kind. The demands of the UUI call for livable wages, either with jobs or without. The demands of the UUI, in fact, sound very much like the ones made by the poor people’s campaign of 1968, the campaign that Martin Luther King, Jr. was organizing when he was assassinated in Memphis trying to help garbage workers.

The Iraqi Resistance Report of Jan. 15-17, 2004, says that, “300 unemployed people, most of them former soldiers, rallied peacefully to call for jobs outside the headquarters of the occupation forces,” in an-Nasiriyah. “A representative of the demonstrators read a declaration in which he demanded that government employees be allowed back to their jobs, that promised stipends be paid to veterans, and that jobs be provided for all Iraqis.”

http://www.albasrah.net/moqawama/english/resistancereport_15-17012004.htm

“In recent days similar demonstrations of the unemployed in the other southern Iraqi cities of al-’Amarah and al-Kut have ended in violent clashes and the deaths of several demonstrators from occupation troop and puppet police gunfire.”

On May 14, 2004, the Mahdi Militia ordered Nasiriyah closed to occupation troops. The militia also ordered all civilians to leave the town, so that the militia might, “deploy there more effectively.” US, Italian, Korean, and Portugese soldiers are still there, some of them working on reconstruction projects. But political pressures mount in their homelands for withdrawal.

http://www.albasrah.net/moqawama/english/0504/iraqiresistancereport_13-150504.htm

Worker Communists of Iraq articulate an interesting position when they argue that sovereignty can be many things, and US withdrawal may not be the only thing worth fighting for. Argues Ali, “the US and allied forces withdrawal probably will mean turning Iraq to another Somalia.” Something besides armed resistance will be needed if everyone is not to wind up carrying guns.

It is risky business to puzzle out the clues of militant resistance from internet reports. Ali concludes his May 22 essay with a direct appeal for support of the Worker Communists in Iraq, including the strengthening of “armed capabilities.” Unfortunately, in an essay filled with warnings against the escalation of “armed conflict”, Ali’s closing appeal for armaments raises questions that he does not answer.

Still, I would like to know more about the workers of Nasiriyah and any other attempts to organize something besides more warfare in Iraq, whether sponsored by Worker Communists or not. If that means asking the Western media to overcome their anti-communist or anti-pacifist biases, then please lay my request high atop the body count. Stop giving gunslingers all the headlines.

Refusing to Make Room for War

Workers in Nasiryiah Stand up to the Armed Militia

During their fight against the coalition forces, members of Mahdi Army ordered workers in Nasiryiah to evacuate their workplaces so that they could use them as positions in the war. Workers of Aluminum Company and the employees of health sector refuse to evacuate their workplaces and turn them into battlefields which would led to their destruction or looting.

This brave and decisive stand by workers in Nasiryiah is going to spread to other war zones where the US and Islamic forces fight against one another. Civilians in other regions are taking the same stand and preventing armed militia from taking residential and workplaces as centers to launch attacks on the coalition forces and preventing the coalition forces from entering these places.

The Federation of Workers’ Councils and Unions condemns any attempts to turn residential and workplaces into fronts for the war between the two poles of terrorism: the US and its allies on one hand and the armed militias known for their animosity to the masses’ interests on the other. We will stand against any attempt to endanger the security and stability of the population and will do our best to prevent the society from slipping into chaos and endless fighting.

Federation of Workers’ Councils and Unions in Iraq

Seeing Red

We are facing a terrorist conflict between two international poles of terror that have taken Iraq as a battle ground to settle their reactionary accounts.

–Shamal Ali

The “Iraqi Resistance” and Worker-communists (May 22, 2004)

As far as armed resistance as a revolutionary tactic is concerned, although the worker-communits view armed resistance as a viable revolutionary tactic, amid the current ideological and class formations and the organizational weakness of a mass movement of workers and emancipatory forces, believe that, resorting to this method can be a huge political mistake, which could hinder the development of a secular mass movement and will deepens the current unfolding dark scenario.

IFTU: “the official union” of Iraq?

A Feb. 9, 2004 release from the IFTU (Iraq Federation of Trade Unions) celebrates official recognition:

Decree No 16 2004 (28 January), issued by IGC President
Adnan Pachachi, says that the IFTU and its President, Mr
Rasem Hussein Abdullah are “the legitimate and legal
representatives of the labour movement in Iraq.”

But a note attached (by the editors of website for US Labor Against the War?) says:

[Note: IFTU is not the only new federation in Iraq.
The Iraqi Workers and Unions Council has also been
organizing workplaces and also established Union of
the Unemployed in Iraq. It remains to be seen whether
this federation will also receive recognition, will merge
with the IFTU or will contest for representation even
without formal recognition.]

Source:

http://www.uslaboragainstwar.org/article.php?id=3068

———————————————————-

On May 8, 2004 USLAW co-convenor Gene Bruskin explained why his group is backing a complaint by the Union of Unemployed in Iraq (UUI) and Federation of Workers Councils and Unions in Iraq (FWCUI) against IFTU recognition as “the” state-approved union for Iraq.

“we don’t think that any government should have the right to pick and choose which unions should represent workers.”

Source:

http://www.uslaboragainstwar.org/article.php?id=4858

———————————————————-

I have emailed the IFTU:

Dear Mr. Abdullah Muhsin,

I have recently published an article sympathetic to
the UUI/FWCUI petition forthcoming at the ILO
conference.

The article has attracted more interest than I
expected, and I would like to follow up with an
article that gives more explicit consideration to the
IFTU side of the story.

I would appreciate any materials that you could
provide in that respect.

My overall interest in these matters is to help
American readers understand the possibilities of
“alternative politics” in Iraq, i.e. something besides
a politics of war. In this respect, the political
quest for worker’s rights interests me as an issue
foundational to a nonviolent future.

Agitating for Workers’ Rights in Iraq

Where the Livable World Order Begins

first published at CounterPunch

By GREG MOSES

Wouldn’t it be a profound retort to empire if Iraqis led a global movement for worker’s rights? Next Friday in fact, June 11, a coalition of labor groups will stand behind an Iraqi appeal for the right to self-organize.

“Workers are in urgent need to build strong and broad-based organizations which are not based on language or religion,” says Aso Jabbar, international spokesperson for the Union of Unemployed Iraqis, one of several worker-based groups organized in the aftermath of the recent US invasion.

This June marks the second year in a row that international labor groups are gathering in support of Jabbar and other Iraqi labor organizers as the United Nations convenes its annual meeting of the International Labor Organization (ILO).

Next Friday, Iraqi labor representatives plan to deliver formal complaints to the ILO, protesting the labor policies of provisional authorities in Iraq.

In effect, Iraqi labor organizers accuse US-backed authorities of setting up the national equivalent of a company union, ignoring the rights of workers to organize their own shops and elect their own leaders….

Linked at US-Law

Materials on Iraqi Workers Rights

US Labor Against the War (USLAW)

http://www.uslaboragainstwar.org/

Organized at a Chicago meeting in Jan. 2002. Anti-war petition “signed by more than 200
labor federations and unions in 53 countries, collectively representing more than 130 million members.”

http://www.uslaboragainstwar.org/downloads/uslaw_report_indesign_2.pdf

In June 2003 joined international labor conference in Geneva, held simulatenously with annual meeting of the UN International Labor Organization (ILO). Amy Newell of USLAW releases report on, ” eighteen US corporations granted no-bid contracts in Iraq worth billions of dollars” [see pdf above].

In October 2003, USLAW sent two delegates, “Clarence Thomas, Executive Board Member of the International Longshore & Warehouse Workers (ILWU) Local 10, and David Bacon, independent labor journalist and photographer,” along with ILC, French teachers’ union, and Iraqi trade union exile from France, on a six-day mission to Iraq [pdf above].

“They discovered widespread, massive violations of workers ‘ basic rights, 70% unemployment with no social safety net, human rights abuses, increasing control by U.S.corporations of the most basic elements of the Iraqi economy, and shockingly, CPA enforcement of a Saddam Hussein-era
law that bars public sector workers and those employed by public enterprises from joining or being represented by unions” [pdf above].

“Every day,” writes David Bacon in the opening paragraph of his report, ” the economic policies of the occupying authorities create more hunger among Iraq’s working people, transforming them
into a pool of low-wage, semi-employed labor, desperate for jobs at almost any price” [pdf above].

In October of 2003, USLAW convenes National Labor Assembly for Peace which in turn resolves to launch the Campaign to End the Occupation and for Labor Rights in Iraq [pdf above].

International Liaison Committee of Workers and Peoples (ILC)

International Confederation of Arab Trade Unions (ICATU)

also see: laborstart.org

Notes on Iraqi Alternatives

Bill Weinberg of the ww3 report posts transcripts of two interviews that explore questions of alternative politics in Iraq.

This is an article-style summary of the first interview with Khayal Ibrahim of the Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq (OWFI) and Samir Noory of the Worker Communist Party of Iraq (WCPI). For complete transcript see http://ww3report.com/iraq1.html

Both OWFI and the WCPI were founded amidst the anti-Saddam uprisings in Kurdistan that were first encouraged, then betrayed, by American operatives following the First Gulf War. Both movements were shut down by the Kurdistan nationalist parties, KDP & PUK. The women were threatened with “honor killings,” says Khayal Ibrahim.

OWFI set up offices at Sulliymaniah and Erbil, publishing a newspaper called “al-Mosawat” or “Equality.”

The present leader of OWFI, Yanar Mohammed, who fled to Canada about 8 years ago, has returned to Baghdad, where she works despite threats on her life. On March 8 she led a street protest in Baghdad against the adoption of religious law, Shari’a, into the Iraq Constitution. Accounts of the protest, with pictures, may be found in newsletters posted at the OWFI website, equalityiniraq.com

The proposed law, Article 137, which was defeated by OWFI and a coalition of 85 organizations, would have eliminated women’s rights to child custody or choice in marriage and divorce.

Says Ibrahim of Article 137, “Girls just 12 years old can be married against their will with an older man, with no right to say no–her brother or father can say, ‘you are going to marry.’ She has no right to education, she has to wear the veil, she is not allowed to leave the country, she has no civil rights, no human rights. She has none.”

WCPI arose from worker councils that were organized, for example, at cigarette factories in the northern towns of Sulliymaniah and Erbil. In addition, WCPI was active in Dahuk and published a newspaper called “ash-Shuyu’iya-al-Umalliya” or “Worker Communist.”

In 1995, when WCPI protested “fake elections,” some of its members from Najaf and Nasiriya were imprisoned at Abu Ghraib.

Today, says Samir Noory, the worker council movement “is very strong in Baghdad and Kirkuk now, and we still have a presence in Suliymaniah and also in Erbil.” The newspaper is back in print.

“Our leader in Iraq is Rebwar Ahmed, and we have links with the Worker Communist Party of Iran, founded by Mansoor Hekmat, who died of cancer two years ago,” says Noory. (The new communist pary in Iran is different from the old Soviet-linked Tudeh Party. And the ideology of the new groups tends toward Lenin, rather than Trotsky or Mao.)

The office in Nasiriya, however, was shut down by Italian troops. When Noory organized a protest at the Italian consulate in Toronto, he recalls: “I think they said, ‘We don’t need any problems here, and you are communists and the Islamic forces don’t like it.’”

“Political Islam” is the ascendant power in Iraq, protected by occupation armies. Says Noory, “This occupation brought all the forces of political Islam back.”

Noory was born in Kirkuk “the old city” but moved north to Erbil in 1983 where he lived under a fake name until 1998, when he fled to Toronto.

Ibrahim is from Dahuk, where she lived until 1995. With the rise of the Kurdish Nationalist parties, seventy percent of the girls were discouraged from going to school, veils were made compulsory, and “honor killings” were used to further terrorize women. After a friend of hers was killed, she fled with her husband throughTurkey to Toronto.

Saddam contributed to the oppression of women through the promulgation of Article 111, which reinstated “honor killings” and resulted in the immediate massacre of about 200 alleged prostititutes during one week.

Says Ibrahim: “Saddam’s Fedayeen. He beheaded more than 200 women in Mosul and Baghdad especially. Sometimes they allowed the brother or father or husband to kill, the do the honor killing. They could kill any woman in the family without punishment.”

And regarding the new regime? “The Governing Council is a lot worse–instead of having one Saddam Hussein we have about 25 Saddam Husseins with a much more restrictive Islamic political program. And every day there is a bombing in Iraq, by some kind of reactionary movement trying to impose the same Islamic rule,” says Ibrahim.

Says Noory, “First, before the war started, we said this is the dark scenario. Right now it has become darker. Everyone can see–explosions on the street, kidnappings, especially of women–gangs take women and kids, in Baghdad, and sell them in Arabia, in Jordan… All this has never happened in Iraq.”

Quoting from the transcript:

BW: OK, so how is some kind of democratic secular state going to be established in Iraq after the US pulls out? How do you envision this happening? Who can we concretely loan solidarity to here in New York City and the US?

SN: We believe there is a strong movement–the women’s movement, labor movement, the radical leftist and communist movements, the democratic movements–they can establish a secular country in Iraq. A lot of people! The majority of people in Iraq, they want a secular country. They don’t want a religious or ethnic state. They do not want that.

BW: And you feel the US occupation is collaborating with the fundamentalist elements?

SN: I don’t use this word “fundamentalism,” I use “political Islam.” I don’t divide political Islam into good and bad–I think all of them have the same idea, the same goal. The US doesn’t like bin Laden, so they go with Sistani, they sit down with him and they give him power, they give his people a council seat and everything, just like the US supported political Islam in Afghanistan, in Pakistan. They say “this is fundamentalism,” “this is terrorism,” this is good, this is bad. I don’t know, there is no good and no bad with political Islam–there is just political Islam, they all want Shari’a, they want an Islamic republic like Iran, like Pakistan, like Saudi Arabia. And everyone knows that means stoning, that means cutting off hands, that means no freedom of expression, no freedom of speech, no freedom to publish…

Postscript: An article by Fahd Nasir posted June 2 at the WCPI website alleges that Shi’a rebel Moqtada al-Sadr is no freedom fighter, but an accomplice in efforts to bring Iranian-style rule (shall we say “Political Islam”?) to Iraq.

Worker Communist Party of Iraq (WCPI)

http://www.wpiraq.org/

See also, April 10 statement of the WCPI:

http://www.uslaboragainstwar.org/article.php?id=4131

Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq (OWFI)

http://www.equalityiniraq.com/

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